In West Africa, over 3,000 children die of malaria every day
1; 1 out of every 5 childhood deaths is due to malaria.
2 Malaria kills a child every 30 seconds in West Africa.
2 The disease can cause anemia and jaundice and, if not promptly treated, can cause coma, kidney failure, or death.
To make matters worse, the West African rainy season that begins in
June will cause flooding that will aggravate the problem, since standing
water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes that carry the disease –
according to Robert Agyarko, UN Children’s Fund Specialist on Malaria
for West Africa. In Freetown, Sierra Leone, it is estimated that
between 60% and 70% of mosquitoes are malaria carriers.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that malaria
can be controlled, and even prevented, using anti-malarial drugs, insect
repellent, or mosquito nets in sleeping areas. UN Special Envoy for
Malaria, Ray Chambers, reports, “Mosquito nets are still the most
effective tool for preventing malaria in West Africa.”
Mosquito nets are infused with Permethrin, a long-lasting insecticide
that acts as a barrier to prevent mosquitoes from penetrating the nets.
It drives away the mosquitoes and kills the ones that land.
Unfortunately, only 40% of households in Sierra Leone have an
insecticide-treated mosquito net (ITN).
2
St. Mary’s Church in Olveston, Bristol, United Kingdom, is taking a
stand against this deadly killer. They have donated £5,000 to Mercy
Ships for the distribution of mosquito nets at the HOPE Center in
Freetown. This land-based facility houses patients who are awaiting
surgery and those recovering from surgery onboard the hospital ship, the
Africa Mercy.
When the patients are discharged from the HOPE Center, they will each
be given a mosquito net and told how to use it properly. They will
also receive additional information on how to prevent malaria. This
promising strategy will make a difference in fighting this deadly
disease.
1 WHO 2003 Africa Malaria Report 2 WHO 2010 Africa Malaria Report
Story by Elaine B. Winn
Edited by Nancy Predaina
Photos by Debra Bell